Almudena Cathedral - A distinctive and vibrant cathedral in Madrid

Rom Gostomski - author

Rom Gostomski

24 August 2025

Category: / /

The image shows the grand façade of Almudena Cathedral in Madrid, Spain, under a blue sky. People are walking and gathering in the spacious square in front of the cathedral.

In this article...

We explore Almudena Cathedral in Madrid. Almudena Cathedral is distinctive for its architectural eclecticism, historic depth, artistic vibrancy, and symbolic ties to both church and crown. It’s not just a building—it’s a living narrative of Madrid’s resilience, faith, and evolving identity.

Almudena Cathedral

Almudena Cathedral (Santa María la Real de La Almudena) is adjacent to the Royal Palace in Madrid. It stands out from other cathedrals I have visited in Spain, likely due to its relatively recent construction. Pope John Paul II consecrated it in 1993.

Construction

Plans for the construction of a cathedral dedicated to the Virgin of Almudena in Madrid were discussed as early as the 16th century. However, the expansion of the Spanish Empire took precedence, and Madrid remained without a cathedral for several years. Construction finally commenced in 1879. However, the project faced numerous delays due to changes in architects and the Spanish Civil War. A large Romanesque crypt was completed and opened in 1911, while the cloister area was finished in 1955, and the facade was completed in 1960. 

On June 15, 1993, Pope Saint John Paul II visited Madrid to dedicate and consecrate the cathedral. The Almudena Cathedral had taken 110 years to complete.

The Interior

The interior of the cathedral is characterised by Neo-Gothic architecture. The floor is a harmonious blend of green serpentine Granada marble and yellow polished travertine. The altar, crafted from green serpentine marble, stands to the right. Adjacent to the altar is the episcopal chair, intricately carved in walnut and created by Ramón Fonollosa in 1885.

Interior of the Almudena Cathedral, Madrid, with high vaulted ceilings, stained glass windows, colourful religious paintings above the altar, and several people seated or walking among wooden pews.
Inside the Almudena Cathedral
Interior view of Almudena Cathedral in Madrid, featuring tall stone arches, stained glass rose windows, and a colourful, patterned vaulted ceiling above.
Nave vault

Located behind the main altar, you will find the figure of the Crucified Christ by Juan de Mesa, commissioned by the Imperial College of Madrid. Both the cross and the choir stalls situated on either side of the altar originate from the collegiate church of San Isidro.

A wooden crucifix of Jesus hangs prominently in Madrid’s Almudena Cathedral, surrounded by tall arches and an ornate hanging lamp. Warm sunlight highlights the figure and the architectural details.
Crucified Christ by Juan de Mesa

The Almudena Cathedral stands out from the other cathedrals I have visited in Spain. While my personal favourite is the Sevilla Cathedral, your preferences may differ.

Rom Gostomski

Rom Gostomski - Author

I am passionate about photography and have been recording my travels and exploration of Spain since moving here in 2017.

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